Inspiration and Digitization Strategy for Minority Muslim Women Entrepreneurs in MSMEs: Case Study of Nepal

Authors

  • Saemah Shamim Universitas Islam International Indonesia (UIII)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/almuraqabah.v2i2.244

Keywords:

Digitalization, Entrepreneurship, Nepal, New Normal, Strategies

Abstract

This article is based on research into the growth of women entrepreneurs in Nepal, with a focus on motivation to start small firms and digitalization methods in their operations. The study was based on a review of the literature and a short field survey of women who own small enterprises (MSMEs) in Kathmandu. Many respondents claimed that their initial purpose in starting their enterprises was to earn more revenue in finance, as per the data from the interviews. As seen, dealing with digitization is an issue that cannot be ignored as an entrepreneur in the new normal period i.e., after the Pandemic. To improve its business operations and income, it implemented a number of changes and tactics. They were optimizing digital marketing, discovering commercial prospects, developing new markets, and putting the marketing strategy into action.

 

References

A.Gehrels, Ina Beqo & Sjoerd. "Women entrepreneurship in developing countries:A European example." Research in Hospitality Management (A European example, Research in Hospitality Management), 2014: 2415-5152.

Asvoll, Havard. " A case study: Action Based Entrepartnership Education How Experience Problems Can Be Overcome and Collaboration Problems Mitigated." Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 2012: 75-98.

Bank, World. Nepal development update: Post-pandemic Nepal - Charting a . Washington: World Bank Group., 2020.

Boldureanu, G., Ionescu, A. M., & Bercu, A. M. MDPI Journal Sustainability, 2020: 1-33.

Doran, J., McCarthy, N., & O’Connor, M. "The Role of Entrepreneurship in Stimulating Economic Growth in Developed and Developing Countries." Cogent Economics and Finance, 2018: 1-14.

Farzana Parveen, Noor Ismawati Jaafar, Sulaiman Ainin. "Social media’s impact on organizational performance and entrepreneurial orientation in organizations." 2016, 2208-2234.

Fetterolf, James. Pew Research Center. March 07, 2017. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/03/.

Giudice, Manlio Del. "IT and Entrepreneurism: An On-Again, Off-Again Love Affair or a Marriage?" Management Information Systems Quaterly., 2011.

Goldstein, M., Martinez, P. G., & Papineni, S. World Bank. 2019. https://documents.

Handayani, Indah. Entrepreneurship women become opportunities to get out of crisis during Pandamic times. Berita Satu, 2021.

Idris, N., & Tan, J. "Women Entrepreneur." Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship, 2017: 1-11.

IMF, International Monetary Fund. "World economic outlook update." 2020.

Isenberg, D., Onyemah, V., & Mulcahy, E. E. "5 ways entrepreneurs and SMEs can build resilience in a coronavirus economy." World Economic Forum., 2020.

Junia Laksmanawati, Ahyar Yuniawan. "Women and the Digitalization Strategies of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the New Normal Era." 2020.

Kirkwood, Jodyanne Jane. "Motivational Factors in a Push–Pull Theory of Entrepreneurship." Gender in Management , 2009: 346-364.

Leibenstein, Harvey. "Entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial training, and x- efficiency theory." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization,, 1987: 191-205.

Maksum, I. R., Rahayu, A. Y., & Kusumawardhani, D. Journal of Open Innovation, 2020: 1-17.

McClelland, David C. The Achieving Society. Martino Fine Books, 2010.

Nambisan, Satish. "Digital Entrepreneurship: Toward a Digital Technology Perspective of Entrepreneurship." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2017: 1029-1055.

OCED. "Coronavirus (Covid-19): SME policy responses." Retrieved from www.oced.org. August 22 , 2020.

Perez, C., & Hernandez. "Explanatory Factors of Female Entrepreneurship." Suma De Negocios Journal, 2015: 1-7.

Rahayu, J., & Day, J. "Determinant Factors of E-commerce Adoption by SMEs in Developing country." Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015: 142-150.

Raisanen, J., & Tuovinen, T. "Digital Innovations in Rural Micro-Enterprises." Journal of Rural Studies, 2020: 56-76.

Sangam Prasain & Tika R Pradhan. "Nepal braces for a return to locked-down life as rise in Covid-19 cases rings alarm bells." The Kathmandu Post, August 12, 2020.

Shakeel Kalidas, Nomfanelo Magwentshu, and Agesan Rajagopaul. "How South African SMEs can survive and thrive post COVID-19." McKinsey & Company, 2020.

Shrestha, Sandeep. "Sustainable organizations to emerge as leaders during the COVID-19." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Economic , 2020: 65-69.

shrestha, Subodh. "What are the challenges for Nepali SMEs amidst Covid 19 crisis." Zurich: Business & Finance Consulting, 2020.

Solesvik M., Lakovleva, T., & Trifilova, A. "Motivation of Female Entrepreneurs: A Cross National Study." ournal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,, 2019: 684-705.

Times, Nepali. "Nepal internet use increases by 35% during lockdown." Nepali Times, July 12, 2020.

Vivek, V., & Chandrasekar, k. "Digitalization of MSMEs in India in context to Industry 4.0: Challenges and Opportunities." International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 2019: 937-943.

William J. Wales, Vinit Parida,Pankaj C. Patel. "Too much of a good thing? Absorptive capacity, firm performance, and the moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation." InStrategic Management Journal, 2013: 622-633.

Yin, R. K. Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. California: Sage Publication, 2018.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-19

How to Cite

Shamim, S. (2022). Inspiration and Digitization Strategy for Minority Muslim Women Entrepreneurs in MSMEs: Case Study of Nepal. Al-Muraqabah: Journal of Management and Sharia Business, 2(2), 231–255. https://doi.org/10.30762/almuraqabah.v2i2.244