Technical Efficiency of Indonesian Sharia Banks: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach

Authors

  • M. Mujiya Ulkhaq Diponegoro University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/almuhasib.v3i1.242

Keywords:

Data envelopment analysis, efficiency, Indonesia, sharia bank, data envelopment analysis

Abstract

The existence of competition among sharia banks is one of the effects that occur with the development of sharia banks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of Sharia banks in Indonesia. Understanding efficiency is important because if banks are always operating at full efficiency, the fewer inputs they use, the greater the output they achieve. Output is measured by total earning assets, while the inputs used are total deposits and total operating expenses. A data envelopment analysis with input-oriented and variable returns to scale is used to achieve the objective. The result shows that of the twelve Sharia banks studied, four are considered to be the most efficient.

 

Adanya persaingan antar bank syariah merupakan salah satu dampak yang terjadi dengan berkembangnya bank syariah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efisiensi bank syariah di Indonesia. Memahami efisiensi menjadi penting karena jika bank selalu beroperasi pada tingkat efisiensi penuh, maka semakin sedikit input yang mereka gunakan, semakin besar output yang mereka capai. Output diukur dengan total aktiva produktif, sedangkan input yang digunakan adalah total simpanan dan total biaya operasional. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan analisis data envelopment dengan pendekatan input-oriented dan variable returns to scale. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dari dua belas bank syariah yang diteliti, empat bank dianggap paling efisien.

References

Arafat, W. Manajemen Perbankan Indonesia: Teori dan Implementasi. Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES, 2006.

Ayub, M. Understanding Islamic Finance. John Wiley & Sons, 2007.

Cook, D.O., Kieschnick, R., McCullough, B.D. Specification errors

in studies of the composition of corporate. 2000.

Cooper, W. W., Seiford, L. M. and Tone, K. Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses: With DEA- solver Software and References. Springer, 2006.

Dhumale, R. and Sapcanin, A. An application of Islamic banking principles to microfinance. Technical note, A study by the Regional Bureau for Arab States, UNDP, in cooperation with the Middle East and North Africa Region, World Bank, New York, NY. 1999.

Ferrera, J. M. C., Crespo-Cebada, E., and González, D. S. Factors affecting educational attainment: evidence from Spanish PISA 2006 Results. Regional and Sectoral Economics Studies, 10 (3) (2010). 55-76.

Ferrera, J. M. C., Crespo-Cebada, E., Chaparro, F. P., and González, D. S. Exploring educational efficiency divergences across Spanish regions in PISA 2006. Revista de Economía Aplicada, 19 (57) (2011). 117-145.

Fianto, B. A., Gan, C., Hu, B., and Roudaki, J. Equity financing and debt-based financing: evidence from Islamic microfinance institutions in Indonesia. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 52, (2018). 163-172.

Handayani, N. U., Sari, D. P., Ulkhaq, M. M., Widharto, Y., & Fitriani, R. C. A. A data envelopment analysis approach for assessing the efficiency of sub-sectors of the creative industry: A case study of batik enterprises from Semarang, Indonesia. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2217, No. 1, p. 030038). 2020. AIP Publishing LLC.

Karim, A. A. Bank Islam Analisis Fiqh dan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004.

Masrizal, Sukmana, R., Fianto, B. A., & Gultom, R. Z. Does economic freedom foster Islamic rural bank's efficiency? Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management (ahead-of-print). 2022.

Muhammad. Sistem dan Prosedur Operasional Bank Syariah. Yogyakarta: UII Press: 2005.

O.L. Inman et. al. Predicting US jet fighter aircraft introductions from 1944 to 1982: a dogfight between regression and TFDEA. Technol Forecast Soc Change, 2006.

Pramono, S. N. W., Ulkhaq, M. M., Pujotomo, D., & Ardhini, M. A. Assessing the Efficiency of Small and Medium Industry: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 598, No. 1, p. 012043), IOP Publishing: August, 2019.

Sari, D. P., Handayani, N. U., Ulkhaq, M. M., Budiawan, W., Maharani, D. L., & Ardi, F. A data envelopment analysis approach for assessing the efficiency of small and medium-sized wood-furniture enterprises: a case study. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 204, p. 01015). EDP Sciences.

Obaidullah, M. Introduction to Islamic Microfinance. Jeddah: IBF Net Limited, 2008.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-25

How to Cite

Ulkhaq, M. M. (2023). Technical Efficiency of Indonesian Sharia Banks: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach. Al-Muhasib: Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance, 3(1), 86–99. https://doi.org/10.30762/almuhasib.v3i1.242

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.