Obedience Analysis of Chicken Meat Production Phase in Halal Supply Chain Reviewed From Fatwa DSN MUI and Consumer Protection Law
Keywords:
Obedience, Halal Supply Chain, Consumer ProtectionAbstract
Meat is a basic need that is consumed by almost all Indonesians. Although chicken is a halal animal, if the slaughter process is not carried out in a halal manner, the meat can become haram. Seeing the increasing consumer needs, it is important to maintain the integrity of halal meat by ensuring the status and requirements of halal meat are fulfilled. As a phenomenon found in one of the supermarkets in Kediri, chicken meat was found whose slaughter was considered less than perfect because the chicken's neck was not slaughtered like using a knife; there was only a small hole in the neck. So, it is important to suspect how the supply chain of chicken meat circulates in Kediri Regency, so this research is focused on: 1. How is the halal supply chain of chicken meat in Mr. X's RPA? 2. How is the obedience of the chicken meat production phase in the halal supply chain at Mr. X's RPA in terms of the DSN MUI Fatwa Number 12 of 2009? 3. How is the obedience of the chicken meat production phase in the halal supply chain at Mr. X's RPA in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999? This type of research is qualitative and examines the obedience of the chicken meat supply chain to the MUI fatwa and consumer protection law. This research was conducted in Kediri Regency, East Java. In this study, researchers used interviews, observation, and documentation as methods of data collection. Interviews were directed to the owner of the slaughterhouse, employees of the live chicken transport section, chicken meat processing, and consumers of Mr. X's RPA. As a result of the research, the chicken meat supply chain at Mr. X's RPA consists of three phases. In each phase, there are still indicators that do not fulfill the provisions. The halal meat supply chain in Mr. X's RPA against Government Regulation No. 95/2012 has not reached 100%, where 13 out of 26 indicators of veterinary public health and animal welfare have not been fulfilled. Mr. X's RPA obedience to MUI Fatwa No. 12 of 2009 has not reached 100%, where there are 4 out of 20 indicators of halal slaughter certification standards that have not been met. Mr. X's RPA's obedience to Law No. 8 of 1999 has also not reached 100%, where 1 out of 15 indicators of consumer protection has not been met.
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